June 2009, Volume 59, Issue 6
Letter to the Editor
Madam, we read the editorial by Shamim et al. with great interest.1 While we share the concerns of the authors regarding the slow pace of our growth in the field of research and medical literature, we also like to comment that a significant reason that our medical journals have lagged behind in achieving a good impact factor (IF) is the fact that the current system of medical literature writing has a large component of inertia. The citation rate of any scientific journal known as Impact Factor (IF) is calculated by the mean citation of all the articles published in that journal.2 Journal IF is published annually in SCI Journal Citation Reports. It is widely regarded as quality ranking for journals and is used extensively by leading journals in their advertisements. Papers published in a high IF journal may be valued more just because of the name and prestige of the journal and a simple sum of IF of publications is probably the most used indicator besides a straight forward count of publications. In many prestigious institutes, it is used for academic appointments and fund allocation. Hence as long as there are people out there who judge our science by its wrapping rather than by its contents, many of my illustrious colleagues will be hell-bend in pursuit of a high IF. They cannot afford to take any chances and they feel compelled to submit their high quality papers in international journals. It is these high quality research papers which gets cited the most and develop IF of any journal. Hence, once a journal has succeeded in achieving a high impact factor, most probably it will keep and increase it. And the corollary of this fact is that it becomes almost impossible for late comers to reach the impact factor which they deserve. Such prejudices in the medical community have shifted submission towards well established international journals and is widening the gap between the high and low IF journals.
Mian Muhammad Rizwan,1 Mohammad Saadullah 2
Department of Internal Medicine, Prince George's Hospital, 3001 Hospital
Drive, Cheverly, USA,1 Department of Nuclear Medicine, Shaukat Khanum
Memorial Cancer Hospital & Research Centre, Johar Town, Lahore. Pakistan.2
Reference
1.Shamim MS, Shamim MS. Research and publications: where do we stand? J Pak Med Assoc 2009; 59: 62-4.
2.Garfield E. Citation analysis as a tool in journal evaluation. Science 1972; 178: 4719.
3.Peitzman AB, Heil B, Rivera L, Federle MB, Harbrecht BG, Clancy KD, et al. Blunt splenic injury in adults: Multi-institutional Study of the Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma. J Trauma 2000; 49: 177-87.
4.Pachter HL, Knudson MM, Esrig B, Ross S, Hoyt D, Cogbill T, et al. Status of nonoperative management of blunt hepatic injuries in 1995: a multicenter experience with 404 patients. J Trauma 1996; 40: 31-8.
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